Hello, fellow homesteading enthusiasts and newbies alike! If you’re drawn to the independence and tranquility of living off the land, then you’re in the right place. Let’s explore the best states to start your homestead in 2023.
Understanding Homesteading
Homesteading is more than just a lifestyle—it’s a state of mind. As an experienced homesteader myself, I can tell you that tilling your own soil, harvesting your own food, and living in sync with nature offers a rewarding sense of self-sufficiency. But before diving headfirst into this journey, let’s identify the important factors to consider when choosing your perfect homesteading location.
Choosing a state to homestead involves a lot more than finding a place with a good view. You need to consider the local laws, the climate, land prices, and even the state income tax. Now, let’s delve into my top picks for the year 2023.
Evaluating Ideal Homesteading States
Picking an ideal state for homesteading can be a daunting task, but don’t worry! The list we’ve compiled is based on criteria like climate, soil quality, land prices, and local regulations. It’s all about finding that balance between fertile soil, affordable land, and friendly state laws.
1. Texas

The Lone Star State offers more than just wide-open spaces. It has diverse climates, from the arid west to the humid east, meaning you’ll have a variety of options to fit your homesteading needs. Texas has no state income tax, and the land is cheaper than the national average. Plus, it’s famous for its long growing season, making it an excellent place for growing your own food.
2. Montana

Montana has a reputation for being the “Last Best Place,” and for good reason. Its vast expanse of land offers low population density, which is ideal for off-grid living. The cost of land is relatively cheap compared to other states, and its state laws are generally favorable towards homesteaders. Plus, Montana’s natural beauty is unrivaled, with plenty of rich soil for growing crops and raising livestock.
3. Tennessee

Tennessee’s long growing season and fertile soil make it ideal for various types of agriculture. The state’s small-town feel and welcoming communities create an encouraging environment for new homesteaders. Additionally, Tennessee’s land prices are relatively affordable, providing great opportunities for those ready to start their homesteading journey.
4. Idaho
Known for its fertile farmlands and beautiful landscapes, Idaho is a top choice for many homesteaders. The state has a moderate, four-season climate and a diverse range of wildlife. Although the winters can be harsh, the ample snowfall provides plenty of water for spring planting. Idaho also has a strong economy, which can provide homesteaders with additional income opportunities.
5. Missouri
Missouri has a blend of beautiful landscapes and fertile soil, perfect for any homesteader. It offers a long growing season and low property taxes, which is great for small-scale farmers. With rural properties available at affordable prices and friendly state laws, Missouri is indeed a welcoming place for homesteading beginners.
6. Oregon

Oregon is a paradise for sustainable living enthusiasts. From its commitment to renewable energy (perfect for those interested in solar power) to its fertile soil and mild climate, it’s an excellent choice for homesteading. The state’s diverse climate and landscapes, from coastal areas to mountainous regions, offer a variety of options for every type of homesteader.
7. Arkansas
Arkansas is often overlooked, but it’s a hidden gem for homesteading. The cost of living is significantly lower than the national average, and it has some of the cheapest land in the country. The Natural State boasts rich soil and a moderate climate, ideal for growing a variety of crops. Plus, Arkansas has plenty of rural areas that are perfect for those looking to escape urban life.
8. Kentucky
With its friendly laws towards homesteaders, Kentucky is a welcoming environment for small farms. Its fertile soil and temperate climate are ideal for growing a wide range of crops. Plus, with Kentucky’s emphasis on community and its rural charm, you’ll find a strong network of fellow homesteaders ready to lend a helping hand.
9. State of Alaska
For the adventurous at heart, Alaska offers a unique homesteading experience. The state’s Homestead Act provides free land opportunities in certain areas. However, be ready for harsh winters and remote living conditions. If you can handle the cold, Alaska’s breathtaking natural beauty and abundance of resources make it a rewarding choice for homesteading.
10. West Virginia
The Mountain State offers affordable land, a low cost of living, and friendly homesteading laws. Despite its rugged terrain, West Virginia’s land is rich in natural resources, offering opportunities for diverse farming practices. Plus, it’s home to a warm community of fellow homesteaders who often band together to trade goods and services.
11. North Carolina
North Carolina offers a temperate climate, long growing season, and fertile soil. With its farmer-friendly state policies, it’s an excellent choice for newcomers. The state has a good mix of rural and urban areas, providing easy access to markets where you can sell your produce.
12. State of Maine
Though it’s not the cheapest state, Maine offers a fantastic homesteading exemption policy, protecting homesteaders from creditors and high property taxes. Its cold winters can be challenging, but for those who can brave the chill, the state’s natural beauty, abundant water sources, and supportive community of homesteaders make it a worthwhile choice.
Remember, each of these states has unique attributes that can make them a great fit for your homesteading adventure. Whether you’re drawn to the vast open lands of Montana or the fertile valleys of Idaho, each state offers its unique charm and opportunities for those ready to live the homesteading lifestyle.
Additional Considerations for Each State
Before settling on your top choice, remember to do your homework. Look into the state laws concerning homesteading, understand the climate, consider access to local markets, and evaluate the cost of living.
Starting Your Homesteading Journey
Starting your homesteading journey requires careful planning and a fair amount of research. Connect with local communities for support and keep sustainability at the forefront. After all, the homesteading lifestyle is about living in harmony with the land.
FAQ
What states are easiest to homestead in?
When considering the ease of homesteading, factors like state laws, local support for homesteaders, land price, and climate come into play.
- Missouri: Missouri consistently ranks among the easiest states to homestead thanks to its low land prices, lenient building codes, and fertile soil. Plus, it offers a long growing season, perfect for crop cultivation.
- Tennessee: With its welcoming communities, fertile soil, and long growing season, Tennessee provides an encouraging environment for new homesteaders. Land prices in the state are quite affordable as well, providing ample opportunities for beginners.
- Idaho: Known for its favorable homesteading laws and strong economy, Idaho has plenty to offer new homesteaders. Its diverse landscapes and moderate climate make it ideal for various farming practices.
What state has the cheapest land for homesteading?
States like Arkansas and West Virginia tend to offer some of the cheapest land for homesteading.
- Arkansas: The Natural State boasts a cost of living significantly lower than the national average, and it has some of the most affordable land prices in the country.
- West Virginia: Known as the Mountain State, West Virginia offers relatively inexpensive land, making it an attractive option for homesteading.
What states have the best homestead exemption?
Homestead exemptions protect the value of a home from property taxes and creditors. Here are two states that stand out:
- Florida: The Sunshine State offers an unlimited homestead exemption, meaning your entire home is protected from creditors regardless of its value.
- Maine: While not unlimited, Maine’s homestead exemption policy is quite generous. It offers a considerable exemption from property taxes, making it attractive for homesteaders.
What is the toughest state to homestead?
Homesteading can be tough depending on various factors like extreme climate, high land prices, or strict zoning regulations.
Alaska is often considered one of the toughest states to homestead in due to its harsh climate, remote locations, and limited growing season. However, if you’re up for the challenge, the rewards can be equally immense, from the state’s breathtaking beauty to its abundant resources.
Remember, each state comes with its own set of challenges and rewards. The best state for your homestead depends on your individual needs, preferences, and resilience. Always conduct thorough research before making a decision. Happy homesteading!
Additional Resources
There are countless resources available for beginner homesteaders, from books to online communities. Make use of government resources and programs designed to support homesteaders too.
Choosing the right state to start your homesteading journey is crucial. Take your time, do your research, and listen to the experiences of others. As an experienced homesteader, I can vouch for the fact that the rewards are worth it. Whether you choose the fertile valleys of Idaho or the wide-open spaces of Texas, good luck on your journey to self-sufficiency.
Always remember, homesteading is more than just a lifestyle—it’s about building a future for you and your family. It’s about nurturing the soil and learning the rhythm of the land. Choose wisely, work hard, and your homestead will reward you in abundance.
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